MOVING MOUNTAINS

Resources

Alumni Spotlight: Amelia Teta

Amelia Teta is from Boston and attended Mountain Valley in 2017. Teta was an active student-athlete at the rigorous Boston Latin School before suffering two concussions. After that, she struggled with anxiety and depression and ultimately received a diagnosis of OCD. When she felt like she was hitting rock bottom, her family found Mountain Valley. She successfully graduated the program, completed high school online, and will soon be a licensed occupational therapist focused on helping patients live to the fullest. 

What brought you to Mountain Valley?

When I started high school, my anxiety ramped up to the point where I felt like I was dying. I ended up faking more concussions to stay home from school and my parents enrolled me in two different day programs instead. The goal was for me to re-enroll in high school during eleventh grade but there was just no way, I was a disaster. I had my new OCD diagnosis that was barely managed through biweekly outpatient appointments. My family worked with an educational consultant who recommended Mountain Valley. My parents told me I got to make the decision—I knew it wasn’t going to be fun but that I had to do it. A week later, I was there with my bags.

Amelia Teta

What are you doing today? 

I just took my last final to complete my classroom work for my degree in occupational therapy. I got my bachelor’s degree in children, youth, and family studies at Lesley University, and I am finishing my master’s degree at the University of New England. Up next, I have two placements  in high school mental health and at an outpatient pediatric clinic.

When I attended Mountain Valley, the program didn’t have any occupational therapists on staff, and I didn’t really know anything about it. But I’ve always known I wanted to work in health, and one of my good friend’s moms is a physical therapist. She told me, “Amelia, I’ve known you since you were five. Go watch every video you can find about occupational therapy and tell me you don’t want to do that.” At Mountain Valley my biggest fear was suffering, and when I found out there was a job I could do to help people relieve any bit of suffering through things they love, that was life-changing. Occupational therapists can help people do anything they care about. 

How do you think Mountain Valley made a difference in your life? 

The question at Mountain Valley was always, “how are you going to build this worthwhile life?” It made sense in my brain and helped me have a checklist to stop the unorganized waves in my mind. My therapist told me, “You are here in this body, and you’re going to live your life. How are you going to make it so it’s worth the pain and suffering, and it’s worth it for you to do it?” 

So I focused on what I love and how I can achieve it, even if I can’t see straight and I’m depressed. Before I joined Mountain Valley, my OCD thoughts of “what if something bad happens” would keep me from doing what mattered. I decided that no matter when I die, I’ll do everything I can to help people around me, love them, and support them. Making that choice to fully engage in life is anxiety-provoking but it’s worth it for me to live out my values.  

What’s next for you? 

I have a fiancé and she’s been a huge support for me. She encouraged me to apply at the University of New England and it’s the best decision I’ve ever made. If you had asked me three years ago if I could live away from home outside of my routine, it would have been my worst nightmare. She pushes me to travel and think outside the box. 

I think it would be cool to do some travel work as an occupational therapist, maybe in a high school or pediatric setting. The long-term goal is to work in perinatal health, from when someone gets pregnant to a year or two after their due date. As an OT, I can help work with them on building up confidence and good habits, go into the home and make their spaces more functional. After birth I get to hang out with the baby and do all the early intervention stuff that I love. That is the lifelong goal. 

Why do you think a family should choose Mountain Valley? 

It can be really scary think about dropping off your kid with a bunch of strangers, especially when it’s far away. But if it’s the best decision for your family and child, you know it in your gut. The joy I had doing the work was the most joy I’d experienced in a long time. It’s hard, it can be terrifying, and it works. 

MOVING MOUNTAINS

Resources

Staff Spotlight: Alison LaFollette

Clinical Expertise in Every Setting 

Mountain Valley’s Clinical Director, Alison LaFollette, PhD, traded testing in the deserts of Utah to directing a clinical team in the woods of New Hampshire. She arrived on campus a little over a year ago and works alongside an excellent team of clinicians and staff to further the development of the clinical program. Before she made the big move, Alison spent 10 years in Utah, primarily focusing on comprehensive psychological and neuropsychological evaluations with adolescents and young adults.

Alison LaFollette

What brought you to Mountain Valley?

“In my training I specialized in working with anxiety and depression in young adults. During my master’s program I worked at a career counseling center, and in my PhD program I worked in community mental health and a university counseling center. For my postdoctoral work, I was at a psychiatric inpatient hospital treating acute cases of anxiety, depression, mood disorders. After that, I taught for two years at a liberal arts college in Salt Lake City, teaching master’s level clinicians in the mental health counseling program. I left that position to begin my work in comprehensive evaluations at wilderness therapy programs, therapeutic boarding schools, and residential treatment centers.

All that experience gave me a lens for examining complex cases with many co-occurring disorders. You need to think critically and carefully about clients and what would be in their best clinical interest over time. I think that experience applies well to Mountain Valley. While we primarily treat OCD and anxiety, often that’s not the only thing happening for the clients coming in. They might have co-occurring depression, trauma, or be on the autism spectrum. The various experiences I have had help me think about the clients that come to Mountain Valley in a unique way. I can apply that experience in different evidence-based treatments in a variety of ways with our clients.”

What do you like best about working at Mountain Valley? 

The residents that come to the program. We have some really interesting conversations together in therapy, but also just casually in the community. Most of the residents who come to Mountain Valley are working hard to figure out how to improve their functioning in a variety of ways, and they have a nice openness to different techniques. I think that’s a fun part of the job—while our program is heavily influenced by exposure response prevention (ERP) we also dabble in different evidence-based practices, like cognitive behavioral therapy, and residents get to find different things that resonate with them.

Watching residents apply their new skills or have meaningful exposure experiences in real-time is definitely the best part of the job. A lot of times in outpatient therapy, because of the limited timeframe, you don’t always get to see that change happening right before your eyes. But at Mountain Valley, you get to see that change from the time of their intake to when they graduate.

What is a typical day like for you? 

A typical day is quite busy. In my role as clinical director, it means that I’m spending a lot of my day trying to support the therapists that are on my clinical team. That might be thinking about their case and how to proceed with it or engaging in case conceptualization. I coordinate with the residential director and meet with the executive director to determine how to improve our clinical programming. Sometimes I’m in therapy groups during the day with the clinicians, and generally I’m checking on the overall health of the residents that are in our care.

What do you think is the biggest misconception around OCD?

I think when a lot of people use the word OCD, they use it in a very casual way to describe being organized or liking things clean or wanting to do things in a specific way. It’s not that those things can’t be OCD, but when its’s talked about in the mainstream it often doesn’t take the diagnosis seriously. The level of OCD a person has can really impact everything from getting up in the morning to their relationships.

Another misconception that OCD is very visible, but often it’s not. A lot of times the compulsions are happening mentally, and that can make it hard to recognize. It might look like someone is trying to control things, and when they’re told to let go, that’s the thing they’re fearing the most. You have to target it in a specific way to help them realize what happens when they step outside of things that are in their control.

What’s your goal for a resident when they graduate from the program?

In my mind, it is an improvement in functioning and living in accordance with their values. Sometimes the resident can function to a degree and it’s only because of the way that they’re engaging with their OCD. It’s not really in line with their values. They can’t have the meaningful relationships they want, or pursue academics in the way that they want, or go about the day in a healthy way. My hope is that when they leave our care that they’ve learned enough skills and gone through enough exposure work that they can tolerate distress and move toward their goals.

What’s been the biggest surprise about moving to the East Coast?

Coming from Utah, the proximity to bodies of water. In Utah there’s the Great Salt Lake, which is large, but you can’t really use it for recreation. It’s been fun to be in the East where we’re close to rivers, swimming holes, lakes, and the ocean. That’s been a nice surprise and not something I really thought about when moving out here. It’s been fun to add that into the outdoor activities I enjoy.

MOVING MOUNTAINS

Resources

OCD and Addiction: A Commonly Missed Comorbidity

At Mountain Valley Treatment Center, we believe in addressing the full picture of mental health—especially when diagnoses and symptoms are complex and overlapping.

Comorbidities are incredibly common, particularly with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). A recent systematic review and meta-analysis by Sharma et al. (2021) found that 69 percent of people with OCD have at least one other comorbid mental health condition. The study highlights that the most common comorbidities are mood disorders (anxiety, depression, etc.), neurodevelopmental disorders (Autism Spectrum Disorder [ASD], Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD], etc.), and OCD-related disorders (Hoarding Disorder, Body Dysmorphic Disorder [BDD]).

However, one of the least recognized and acknowledged comorbidities with OCD is Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and behavioral addictions (technology addiction, sex addiction, gambling addiction, etc.).

In a recent episode of the Fear Less Podcast, our host and Executive Director, Zack Schafer, spoke with Jayme Valdez, LMHC, about the overlap between OCD and addiction. Jayme is the founder of Clearview OCD Counseling and specializes in treating OCD, anxiety, trauma, and addiction. She brings a wealth of insight into the topic of co-occurring OCD and addiction. The following are some highlights from their conversation.

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Understanding the Relationship Between OCD and Addiction

In the episode, Jayme discusses empirical research on the co-occurrence of OCD and addiction. The International OCD Foundation (IOCDF) reports that roughly 25 percent (or one in four) individuals struggling with OCD meet the criteria for a co-occurring substance use disorder. Additionally, studies have shown that upwards of 70 percent of individuals with OCD have co-occurring behavioral addictions. Internet addiction, phone addiction, food addiction, sex addiction, and pornography addiction are commonly reported.

Although there is a clear correlation between OCD and addictive disorders, the nature of the relationship is still being explored.

Jayme and Zack note that, for some individuals, substance use or addictive behaviors serve the function of “self-medicating” their OCD. This is supported by research, with studies indicating that individuals with OCD who use substances such as alcohol or marijuana often report doing so to reduce anxiety, “drown out” intrusive thoughts, or cope with emotional distress.

In addition, Jayme and Zack explore the shared phenomenology of the two disorders that may help explain the high rates of comorbidity. Both OCD and addiction involve cyclical patterns—experiences of intrusive thoughts or urges, emotional distress, and compulsive or impulsive behavioral responses aimed at achieving temporary relief. This shared pattern is not merely coincidental; biological and neuroscientific research suggests that similar underlying brain pathways are involved in both disorders.


Treating OCD and Addiction: A Concurrent Model for Healing

Given the relationship between OCD and addictive behavior, it is not only necessary to create a treatment model that addresses both disorders—it may be more feasible than expected, given the overlap.

In the episode, Jayme draws from both her professional experience and personal recovery journey to explain how these co-occurring disorders can be treated concurrently.

Here are some key points from the discussion:

  • Treatment Hierarchies:
    When addressing a co-occurring disorder, it is essential to ask, “Where do we start?” Jayme explains that her first step is always to assess and address safety risks. Once those are managed, she focuses on the issue causing the greatest dysfunction in the individual’s life. Establishing a treatment hierarchy helps both the therapist and the individual stay focused on what matters most.
  • Harm Reduction:
    The goal of treatment does not always need to be “abstinence,” “extinction,” or “remission.” The focus should be on reducing the harm that addictive or compulsive behaviors cause in an individual’s life.
  • Psychoeducation:
    Both OCD and addictive behaviors are often misunderstood—even by those experiencing them. Providing thorough psychoeducation about the signs and symptoms, the cycles of OCD and addiction, and available treatment approaches is critical for success.
  • Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) Principles:
    Although ERP is considered the gold standard treatment for OCD, its principles also apply to addiction. Exposing individuals to triggers and teaching them how to “surf the urge” to engage in compulsive or impulsive behaviors is central to effective treatment.
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT):
    ACT focuses on helping individuals accept internal experiences while taking values-driven action. Breaking the cycle of OCD and addiction depends on one’s motivation and willingness to change. Identifying personal values and aligning behavior with one’s aspirations is central to facilitating meaningful change.

Listen to the Full Conversation

This episode is rich with expert insight, personal vulnerability, and deep wisdom for professionals, families, and anyone navigating the complexities of co-occurring OCD and addiction. Jayme’s story and expertise offer hope to those feeling stuck in harmful cycles or struggling to find effective support.

🎧 Listen to the full episode here